【实用】英语高中作文汇编8篇
在生活、工作和学习中,大家对作文都再熟悉不过了吧,作文一定要做到主题集中,围绕同一主题作深入阐述,切忌东拉西扯,主题涣散甚至无主题。那么你知道一篇好的作文该怎么写吗?以下是小编精心整理的英语高中作文8篇,希望对大家有所帮助。
1、主谓关系中人称和数量不一致性
汉语的动词不受主语的人称和数的影响,但英语的谓语动词要和主语保持一致,谓语动词要随着主语而变化。而学生主要用汉语思维,因此他们往往没有习惯去考虑主语是第几人称,是单数还是复数。例如:
a. A number of students is going to learn a foreign language.
b. He go to school by bike every day.
分析:
a句中a number of +复数名词做主语时,其谓语动词用复数形式。b中 He是第三人称单数,在一般现在时态中谓语动词go应该加es。
2、时态
高中生在写作中经常在时态方面犯错误。英语时态种类繁多,动词的构成形式随着时态的变化而变化。中文里没有时态区分。动作或动词的时间由跟在动词后的诸如 “着”、“了”、“过”等副词来表示,对高中生来说,掌握英语的时态不是很容易。实际上,学习者在头脑里很清楚语法规则,但经常混淆或忘记改变动词的词形。例如:
a. A baby can cry as soon as it was born.
b. I spend 50 yuan buying the clothes.
c. I will not come here if it will rain tomorrow.
正确的句子:
a. A baby can cry as soon as it is born.
b. I spent 50 yuan buying the clothes.
c. I will not come here if it rains tomorrow.
分析:
第一句是一个常识问题,应该用一般现在时态。第二句“我买这件衣服花了50元”应该是过去时态。第三句主句是一般将来时,从句是一般现在时态。
3、语态错误
动词的被动式在英语中比比皆是,学生由于汉语思维的影响,很少考虑到用被动语态。虽然中文里也有被动式的含义,但与英语里被动式表达方式完全不同。英语里的被动式要求有助动词be和一个变异的过去分词形式,其中这个助动词带有时态和人称数量信息,中文里需要使用诸如“被”、“使”、“让”等词语,不需要有不规则的动词形式。这对中国的学习者来说就有潜在的困难。例如:
a. New bicycles must keep inside.
b. The book has to return at the end of the week.
c. The food has cooked.
d. Knife should take away from babies.
正确的句子:
a. New bicycles must be kept inside.
b. The book has to be returned at the end of the week.
c. The food has been cooked.
d. Knives should be taken away from babies.
很明显,这些句法结构己经被确认为未能正确使用英语中的被动式。学生还会犯一些其它方面的错误,其中之一是,常常把英语里没有被动语态的词(组),如 take place, occur, happen, belong to,appear, break out, rise, die等用作被动语态。
4、固定搭配
错误有介词短语的搭配,固定词组的搭配,更多的是特殊动词的搭配和用法出现错误最多。很多学习者在记单词的时候,不记搭配和真正用法,错误如下:
a. He suggested to go there on his bike.
b. My teacher explained me the text very carefully.
c. My mother made me to choose the one I liked best.
正确的句子:
a. He suggested going there on his bike.
b. My teacher explained to me the text very carefully.
c. My mother made me choose the one I liked best.
据以上的分析,中国学习者的英语应用很大程度上受到其母语的影响,直接翻译,没有记住这些动词的特殊用法。
5、非谓语动词
错误由于学生对非谓语动词的概念不清楚,对不定式、分词、动名词的用法不明白,对句子结构分析不正确,常把非谓语动词误用作谓语动词。学生不知道在英语句子中谓语动词只能有一个,如果有另外一个动词出现,这个动词有三种情况:一是并列谓语,但是这时候必须有连词,如and, but等;二是出现在从句里面;三就是以分词形式出现,现在分词和过去分词,还有不定式。现在分词有主动语态和进行时的含义,而过去区分词有被动语态和完成时的含义,不定式有将来时态的意义。例如:
a. In the museum there are a lot of interesting things look at.
b. I am looking forward to see you.
正确的句子:
a. In the museum there are a lot of interesting things to look at.
b. I am looking forward to seeing you.
分析:
a句中己有谓语动词there are,用来修饰things,此句缺的是后置定语。b句look forward to是一个固定短语,后面要接动名词。c句要用现在分词作定语,跟所修饰的名词之间是主谓关系,表示动作正在进行,因此用“sleeping”,相当于 “the child who is sleeping"。
6、冠词错误
学生在翻译时常会忘了考虑冠词,或者说不重视冠词这个问题,常有多用或少用或错用的弊病。
冠词考查分两个方面,一是冠词的残缺或多余,考生要注意关于含有冠词(不含冠词)的用法以及加冠词与不加冠词的区别,如:in charge of与in the charge of, out of question与out of the question的区别。二是冠词the, a, an(不定冠词和定冠词)之间的相互误用。
英汉名词确有许多共同点,但是也有不少不同点。英语名词有可数与不可数之分,汉语里没有,且一般情况下,名词都可受到数量词的'限制。因此,英语写作中,一旦涉及到advice, news, progress, weather, information等少数常用不可数名词时,学生往往会犯错误。
不过,在使用英语不可数名词时,又会出现两种情况,一种是绝不可以用a/an或数词来直接修饰,如上述提及的几个名词:另一种情况是,少数不可数名词在被形容词等修饰后,可用a/an等来修饰。如time(时间),rain(雨)。所以我们可以说:We had a wonderful time yesterday. 例如:
a. The air is the most important thing for our existence.
b. The driver brought the car to stop. In this way, he avoided an accident.
c. When sun was setting, he still did not catch any fish.
正确的句子:
a. Air is the most important thing for our existence.
b. The driver brought the car to a stop. In this way, he avoided an accident.
c. When the sun was setting, he still did not catch any fish.
7、代词的错误
代词主要有人称代词、物主代词、关系代词、反身代词、疑问代词、复合疑问代词、指示代词,要注意代词的各人称之间和单复数之间的误用,关系代词 which, that, as之间的误用,关系代词that与疑问代词what之间的误用,关系代词which与关系副词when, where,以及what与how的误用等。例如:
a. We do not like he.
b. If you like this books, you can take them away.
c. His book is different from me.
d. The population of China is larger than those of Japan.
正确的句子:
a. We do not like him.
b. If you like these books, you can take them away.
c. His book is different from mine.
d. The population of China is larger than that of Japan.
汉语里,人称代词没有主格、宾格和所有格之变,而英语中的人称代词有主格、宾格和所有格之变,而且每格都具有其自身的用途,分别充当主语、宾语和定语等。尤其要注意的是,人称代词充当介词宾语时,也要采用其宾格形式。
8、连词的错误
连词主要有两类,即并列连词和从属连词,考查点主要是并列连词(分递进式、转折式、选择式和因果式四种)之间的误用(主要是but与so/and之间的误用),从属连词之间的误用以及并列连词与从属连词之间的误用等。例如:
a. He had little to eat and a large house to live in.
b. He had no sooner arrived when he fell ill.
c. If you go this way, and you will soon see the hospital.
正确的句子:
a. He had little to eat but a large house to live in.
b. He had no sooner arrived than he fell ill.
c.1f you go this way,you will soon see the hospital.
9、名词的错误
名词主要考查单数名词变复数名词,这主要是受东西方文化差异的影响,英语中除了不可数名词和单数名词用单数外,可数名词要用复数形式。另外还有一些特殊形式。例如:
a. What a beautiful weather we are having today!
b. Please give my best regard to your parents.
c. I have got good marks in all my subject.
正确的句子:
a. What beautiful weather we are having today!
b. Please give my best regards to your parents.
c. I have got good marks in all my subjects.
10、情态动词和助动词的错误
这类错误有以下几种情况:① 情态动词后的动词使用过去时态;② 情态动词后的动词加“s”③ 情态动词后的动词加“ing”④”will”后面的“be”动词用“am、“is”或“are ”;⑤助动词“do”后面的动词用动词过去时态;⑥。助动词“do”后面的动词第三人称单数加“s";⑦ 助动词“do”后面的动词加“ing”等。例如:
a. I could did my homework.
b. He may goes to school by bike every day.
正确的句子:
a. I could do my homework.
b. He may go to school by bike every day.
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My ideal College life
in my understanding, if we refer to an ideal college life as a formal western dinner, then a high gpa, that is, grade point average, should be the main course, while an active part in activities, together with associations, means the appetizer. some romances, of course, play the role as desserts. they are the 3 key elements for an ideal college life.
those, however, are not what college life is all about. as we all know, college is wildly different from middle school. it connects not only adolescence to adulthood, but also the ivory tower to the real society. therefore, the ideal college life is that i become matured both physically and mentally, and that i obtain qualified academic knowledge and get well prepared for society at the same time.
under this circumstance, i never epect my college life to be too ideal, or you can call it too perfect. it is not realistic to make all things on my own way, with everyone liking me, winning the first prize all the time, and so on. of course, i’d like to lead a carefree life. however, this does little good to my future. what really helps is hardships like failure, betrayal, and unjust treatment. only after eperiencing those can i know what society is like, and what life is like.
to conclude my speech, i wanna say, some positive eperiences are surely part of the ideal college life. but, i should not forget about the negative sides. they are not less necessary.
As we all known,telephone paly an important part in our life.It has changed our life a lot and made it more and more colourful.
Although there is a very long distance between each other,we can get touch with one another just within one mintune.When we are bored,we can not only play some interesting games but aslo listen to paceful music.We don't need to spend a lot of time in taking photos because of telephone.
However,telephone also bring us some bad things.What makes us worried is that someone always uses telephoneon the road.As is known to all,some drivers use telephone when they were driving and as a result,accidents happened.
In my oppion,telephones are good,and we should use them rightly and let them help us more!
My name is Xu Jiawei, is a lively and lovely little boy, was born in November 8, 20xx, 10 years old this year.
Eyes small, laughs narrowed into a line. I particularly like running, once on the physical education, the teacher let us run, I like a car ran out, got the first. My shortcoming is love to speak, once in class, I still talk with the same table, was severely criticized by the teacher. But now I have changed the problem. I am now a teacher of a small assistant, and every time I take the rice is the tube. Although I was the last one to take the meal, but my heart is very happy. I was the group leader, the management of the group, close the job.
I am very competent at home, and sometimes I help my mother do housework, sometimes help my father rice. So, I am also a mother, father's assistant. In their nurturing, I was thriving.
我叫徐嘉伟,是一个活泼可爱的小男孩,出生于20xx年11月8日,今年10岁了。
眼睛小小的,笑起来眯成一条线。我特别喜欢跑步,有一次上体育课,老师让我们跑步,我就像一辆赛车一样跑出去,得了第一名。我的缺点是爱说话,有一次在上课,我还在和同桌说话,被老师严厉地批评了。不过现在我已经改了这个毛病。我现在是老师的小助手了,每次拿饭是由我来管的。我虽然是最后一个拿饭的,但心里很开心。我还是组长,管理着小组,收作业。
我在家很能干,有时我帮妈妈做家务,有时帮爸爸盛饭。所以,我也是妈妈、爸爸的助手。在他们的哺育下,我正在茁壮成长。
This summer,I went to Beijing.I think Beijing is a good place to have a vacation.
In Beijing,I went to the Tiananmen square,the Great Wall,the Summer Palace,the Palace Museum and the Beijing Zoo.I think they'er very interesring place.I like the Snmmer Palace very much.Because I visited the Wanshou mountain and the Foxiangge in the Summer Place.
And I like Beijing Zoo,too.Because I saw the interesting animals in the Beijng Zoo,I think the animals are very lovely and cute. I eaten the Beijing roast duck.I think the Beijing roast duck is very delicious and famous.
Last,I went to the Tsinghua university and Beijing university.In the university,I saw many docyors,they are very learned.I adore them very much!
I love Beijing!
proud of yourself; when you fail, never give up. Please smile to face your life. If you do this, you will find the sky more blue; the sea more green….. Your life will become better and better!
One day my grandmother and I went to the park, it began to rain when we got there. Some people were disappointed, but my grandmother smiled: "it is good to rain, it will water the field, and the crops will grow better. I think so. If we can change our mind to see the things, we will discover all things are beautiful. In everyone's life, the mood is very important. It can encourage unsuccessful people not to lose heart, to make sad people feel better. At last I want to say, if you enjoy life, you will be happy forever.
Dear Professor Wang,
亲爱的王老师:
On behalf of the Student Union of the English Department, I'm writing to invite you to give us a speech on Chinese History.
我代表学生会和英语角写信给你邀请你给我们做一个关于中国历史的演讲。
We're going to have such a speech at 2:30 p.m. this Tuesday afternoon in the Meeting Room 401.
我们打算在401会议室星期二下午2:30开这个演讲。
It would be great honor if you can join in our activity
如果你能来参加我们的活动将是我们莫大的荣幸
Please inform us whether you could come. We're looking forward to favorable answer.
请告知我们你是否会来。我们期待肯定的答复
Sincerely yours,Jimmy
吉米
Birthdays
Chinese students celebrate their birthdays in different ways. But the most common way is to have fun by drinking, singing and dancing. On the birthday, one usually receives nice gifts and good wishes from friends and parents. Sometimes, parents will prepare a special dinner or a cake to show their love for their children. Since birthday celebration is one of the important activities in one's life. It can be done in more meaningful ways. For example, we can buy some flowers or cook a delicious meal for our mothers on that day. In this way, we express thanks to our parents in return for their love.
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